Which of the following is included in Alternative Dispute Resolution?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) encompasses a variety of methods used to resolve conflicts without going to court. Each method offers unique advantages and is designed to facilitate a more amicable and efficient resolution of disputes.

Mediation is a widely recognized default process within ADR, wherein a neutral third party, known as a mediator, assists the involved parties in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement. The mediator facilitates communication and negotiation but does not impose a decision on the parties.

Arbitration, another key component of ADR, involves a neutral third party called an arbitrator who listens to the evidence and arguments from both sides and then makes a binding decision. This process typically resembles a court proceeding but is generally more flexible and faster.

The referee program can also be considered part of some ADR frameworks, as it involves a referee who makes informal recommendations or decisions based on the input from both parties. This practice often serves to alleviate the burden on courts or provide a preliminary resolution that can guide further negotiations.

Since mediation, arbitration, and aspects of referee programs all fall under the umbrella of Alternative Dispute Resolution, the most comprehensive answer reflects that all these methods are included in ADR.